Braces are prepared from metal or porcelain which are affixed to your teeth. They make use metal wires and rubber bands to help teeth move in right direction.
Aligners are prepared from plastic and are customised to suit your teeth. The tooth-coloured filling material are attached to certain teeth so as to enable the aligner, grip the tooth, to move correctly. Aligners can be administered for most of the dental problems but not all orthodontic problems. Therefore, it is better to consult your orthodontist to get clarity on which option serves you best.
Braces help straightening the teeth. They use wires to connect brackets placed on each tooth individually. It puts a little force causing the natural shift. Braces requires regular cleaning. Clear aligners are different from braces in terms of wires and bands used for connection. Aligners are advised to remove only when you have to brush and floss often. Aligners work rapidly than braces. It works to apply pressure on all the teeth together.